Showing posts with label pathogen. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pathogen. Show all posts

Sunday, January 6, 2019

Chondrostereum Purpureum



Day 85: At first glance, one might assume that Chondrostereum purpureum (Silver-leaf Fungus) was like any other polypore, but a view of its under-side reveals a significant difference: it's smooth, as opposed to exhibiting the tiny pores characteristic of most shelf fungi. When I first saw it near Rainey Creek, I said in respect to its eventual identification, "This is gonna be either really easy or really hard." Fortunately, it turned out to be the former, so I spent the rest of yesterday evening reading various papers, fascinated by what I found in regard to its pathogenic effects. Chondrostereum is a fungal disease which attacks various hardwoods, specifically those in the genus Prunus (plums, cherries, etc.). It also affects other broadleaved deciduous trees such as maple, oak and willow. For this reason, it is cultivated by the timber industry for application where faster-growing "weed" trees such as Red Alder threaten to shade out cash crops of evergreens. Deliberately infected, the unwanted trees quickly succumb to it, the effects noticeable in the silvering of their leaves (hence the common name, "Silver-leaf"). It also occurs naturally on rotting stumps and logs. Healthy trees tend to be resistant to the disease, so it seldom becomes problematic in a balanced forest ecology, but its effects on stressed trees such as those grown in timber plantations can be devastating.

Monday, June 18, 2018

Caloscypha Fulgens


Day 248: I have had several inquiries about this orange-peel fungus this spring. Caloscypha fulgens is fruiting in abundance in multiple locations. This could be cause for concern. As I have read up on the subject, I've discovered that in its conidial (spore) stage, it is a plant pathogen (an infection) which affects Sitka spruce seeds, causing them to wither and die before they can sprout. It erupts as irregularly cup-shaped structures close on the heels of snow-melt and thrives in the cool, damp conditions of our Pacific Northwest spring season. Newly emergent cups resemble those of the fall-fruiting Aleuria aurantica (orange inside and out), but as Caloscypha ages, its exterior turns brown and may be tinged with blue or green. The pathogen is known to be spread by squirrels which may stash an infected spruce cone with others not infected.