Sunday, April 7, 2013

Classic Americana - Chickenscratch


Day 187: If any form of needlework can be said to be American in origin, it is chickenscratch embroidery. Also known as Amish, gingham or snowflake embroidery, this variation of cross-stitch dates to the time of the original 13 Colonies. Although the method of stitching is the same as is found in blackwork, its application to gingham check is an American innovation.

The stitches are simple: running stitch, backstitch and Smyrna cross (a cross-stitch with a second cross laid at 45 degrees to the first, frequently secured in the center by a third smaller cross in the same orientation as the first). Interesting color patterns emerge where the floss either matches the check or contrasts it. Many needleworkers combine chickenscratch with Teneriffe embroidery, a type of needle-weaving (not to be confused with Teneriffe lace), and some erroneously use the term "Teneriffe" to include chickenscratch.

If you're bored with cross-stitch, why not try this quick and easy variation? A yard or yard and a half of 45" fabric can quickly be turned into an apron for that special cook on your Christmas list.

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