365Caws is now in its 16th year of publication. If I am unable to post daily, I hope readers who love the natural world and fiberarts will seize those days to read the older material. Remember that this has been my journey as well, so you may find errors in my identifications of plants. I have tried to correct them as I discover them. Likewise, I have refined fiberarts techniques and have adjusted recipes, so search by tags to find the most current information. And thank you for following me!
Tuesday, April 21, 2026
The Twill Test
My next weaving project will be a tartan pattern, but it will be woven with 8/2 cotton rather than wool. It occurred to me that in 50-plus years of weaving, I had never done a twill with this thread, so in order to make it a 50-50 weave (the same number of weft throws per inch as the warp sett), I was going to have to do a twill test whether I wanted to or not (good excuse to use up some more of that hideous pink thread). I made a guess (educated, or so I thought) at 22 ends per inch, considering that when I weave a tabby structure, I sett it at 15 epi, but the resultant twill went off at an angle somewhere between 50-55 degrees rather than a tidy 45. I counted threads. Yeah, there were 23 ends to an inch (hmmm...that reed must be 12.5 epi rather than 12), but I had 28 throws opposing them. Some quick mental math advised upping the ends per inch to 26 for the next trial. This is a balancing act, more or less. And to further complicate the issue, there is always some elongation in the length of fabric due to being held under tension. I wouldn't know if I'd hit the magic combination until I washed, dried and ironed my test swatch. Well, as you can see, I nailed it. Next pictures and story will be winding 18' of warp with a total of 578 ends, fingers crossed that I can keep track of the colour changes. The final outcome will be a light spring/summer ruana in the official (registered!) Warped Weavers tartan.
Labels:
balanced weave,
twill test,
Warped Weavers tartan
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